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Chilean ironclad Blanco Encalada
''Blanco Encalada'' was an armored frigate built by Earle's Shipbuilding Co. in England for the Chilean Navy in 1875. She was nicknamed ''El Blanco''. She participated actively in the War of the Pacific, her most important action being the capture of the Peruvian monitor ''Huáscar'' during the battle of Angamos.
''Blanco'' formed part of the congressional forces that brought down President José Manuel Balmaceda in the Chilean Civil War of 1891. She was sunk during that conflict on 23 April 1891, becoming the first warship to be sunk by a self-propelled torpedo.
==Background==
In 1871 the president of Chile, Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, sent the congress a bill to authorize the executive to acquire two armored warships. The bill, which was approved only by a vote of no confidence, stipulated that both vessels would be mid-sized frigates and would not cost more than 2 million pesos.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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